Guide to the History of Flower Growing in Turkey

Flower cultivation in Turkey has roots that trace back to ancient civilizations. The region's rich biodiversity and favourable climate contributed to the domestication of various flowering plants. The Hittites, who inhabited Anatolia over 3,000 years ago, were known to cultivate flowers for medicinal purposes and rituals.

Byzantine Era

During the Byzantine period, flower growing began to flourish, particularly in the gardens of the wealthy and religious institutions. The Byzantines cultivated ornamental flowers such as roses and lilies, which were often used in art and architecture. The famous 'Byzantine rose' became a symbol of beauty in this era.

Ottoman Influence

The Ottomans significantly advanced the art of flower cultivation. In the 16th century, the empire's expansion facilitated the introduction of new plant species from various regions, including Persia and the Arab world. This period saw the establishment of lavish gardens, such as the Topkapi Palace, where flowers like tulips, hyacinths, and carnations became prominent.

The tulip, in particular, gained immense popularity during the Tulip Era (1718-1730), a period marked by a cultural obsession with these flowers. Tulip festivals were celebrated, and their cultivation became an esteemed pastime among the elite.

Modern Developments

The 19th and 20th centuries ushered in industrialisation, which also impacted flower cultivation. With the introduction of new agricultural techniques and technologies, Turkey began to export flowers, particularly to Europe and the Middle East. The cultivation of cut flowers, including roses and chrysanthemums, became a significant aspect of the agricultural economy.

In recent decades, Turkey has emerged as one of the leading countries in flower production, with major growing regions in the Marmara and Aegean regions. The country is known for its exports of cut flowers and bulbs, establishing strong markets in Europe and beyond.

Contemporary Practices

Today, flower growing in Turkey is characterised by modern horticultural practices, incorporating sustainable methods and advanced breeding techniques. The Turkish floral industry continues to grow, with both local and international demand driving innovation and expansion.

The country's floral festivals celebrate its rich heritage and showcase the diversity of Turkish flowers, as well as the skills of local growers.

HK florist

Flower growing in Turkey has a rich and varied history that reflects the country's cultural evolution. From ancient times through the Ottoman era to contemporary practices, Turkey remains a vibrant hub for flower cultivation, continuing to enchant the world with its floral diversity.