Guide to Rose Varieties Grown in Europe
Roses have long been cherished for their beauty and fragrance, with a diverse range of varieties cultivated across Europe. This guide outlines some prominent rose varieties, highlighting their characteristics and growing conditions.
1. Hybrid Tea Roses
Characteristics
Tall, straight stems with large, single blooms.
Available in nearly every colour imaginable.
Generally produce long-lasting flowers.
Popular Varieties
'Chrysler Imperial': Deep red blooms; highly fragrant.
'Peace': Creamy yellow petals with pink edges; known for its resilience.
Growing Conditions
Require full sun and well-drained soil.
Prefer consistent watering and regular pruning to promote growth.
2. Floribunda Roses
Characteristics
Bushy growth habit with multiple blooms per stem.
Noted for their rich colours and long flowering season.
Popular Varieties
'Iceberg': White flowers; disease-resistant.
'Jude the Obscure': Double blooms in yellow, with a strong perfume.
Growing Conditions
Thrive in sunny locations and rich, organic soil.
Need moderate watering, with good air circulation to prevent disease.
3. Climbing Roses
Characteristics
Long, flexible stems ideal for training on trellises and walls.
Can produce clusters of blooms or solitary flowers.
Popular Varieties
'New Dawn': Soft pink, fragrant flowers; repeat blooms throughout the season.
'Eden': Large cupped blooms in soft pastel hues; very fragrant.
Growing Conditions
Require strong support structures and full sun.
Ensure proper pruning to encourage healthy growth.
4. Shrub Roses
Characteristics
Dense, bushy habit making them suitable for hedges or borders.
Often have a natural, informal appearance.
Popular Varieties
'David Austin Roses': A collection known for fragrance and historical character; includes varieties like 'Graham Thomas'.
'Knock Out': Low maintenance; resistant to disease with a continuous bloom cycle.
Growing Conditions
Can adapt to various soil types; prefer well-drained conditions.
Acceptable in both full sun and partial shade.
5. Old Garden Roses
Characteristics
Varieties predating 1867; renowned for their fragrance and historical significance.
Often have a more delicate structure and character.
Popular Varieties
'Damask Rose': Known for its use in perfumery; lovely pink flowers.
'Alba Rose': White blooms with a sweet fragrance; notable for its hardiness.
Growing Conditions
Prefer to be planted in well-drained soil with some protection from harsh winds.
Benefit from regular feeding and pruning to maintain shape and vigour.
6. Miniature Roses
Characteristics
Smaller in size, making them ideal for pots and small gardens.
Preserve the characteristics of larger rose varieties in a smaller form.
Popular Varieties
'Baby Masquerade': Multicoloured blooms that add charm to any garden.
'Pixie': Bright pink flowers on compact plants.
Growing Conditions
Need similar care to larger varieties but are more tolerant of confined spaces.
Ensure adequate sunlight and moisture, particularly in warmer months.
Best florist advice
When selecting roses for your garden, consider the specific characteristics, growing conditions, and care requirements of each variety. With appropriate attention, roses can thrive beautifully throughout Europe, providing stunning displays and delightful fragrances.
