Guide to Korean Floral Design
Korean floral design, known for its elegance and meticulous arrangement, reflects the beauty of nature and the cultural values of harmony and balance. Below is a comprehensive Hong Kong florist guide to understanding and creating Korean floral arrangements.
Key Principles of Korean Floral Design
Asymmetry:
Unlike Western styles that often favour symmetry, Korean arrangements frequently embrace asymmetry, symbolising the natural irregularities found in nature.
Natural Elements:
Incorporation of natural materials, such as branches, stones, and fruits, is common. These elements enhance the organic feel of the arrangement.
Negative Space:
Korean floral design often utilises negative space to create visual balance. This minimalist approach allows for a greater appreciation of each individual flower.
Seasonality:
Seasonal flowers are preferred. This not only reflects the changing seasons but also aligns with the concept of living in harmony with nature.
Common Flowers Used
Peonies: Symbolising wealth and good fortune, peonies are frequently used in arrangements.
Chrysanthemums: Representing longevity, they are often included during traditional celebrations.
Lotus Flowers: Associated with purity in Korean culture, lotus flowers add an ethereal quality to arrangements.
Orchids: Symbolic of refinement and beauty, these are popular for their elegance and variety.
Dahlias: Known for their rich colours and diverse shapes, dahlias add depth and interest.
Basic Techniques
Hanbok Stems: A technique where flower stems are cut at different lengths to create a natural, flowing appearance.
Tying Method: Flowers are often tied together in a loose bundle rather than arranged tightly. This maintains a more relaxed aesthetic.
Layering: Layering flowers based on height and colour is essential. Place larger blooms at the back, smaller ones in the front, and intersperse colours for visual impact.
Arrangement Styles
1. Ikebana Influence:
Though originating from Japan, the principles of Ikebana influence Korean floral design with a focus on linearity and simplicity, emphasising the beauty of each stem and leaf.
2. Daily Bouquets (Sajeonghwa):
These are casual arrangements meant for everyday enjoyment, characterised by a mix of seasonal flowers in a spontaneous style.
3. Ceremonial Arrangements:
Often more structured and formally arranged, these are used in traditional ceremonies and celebrations, featuring auspicious flowers and colours.
Seasonal Considerations
Spring: Utilise fresh blooms such as cherry blossoms and tulips.
Summer: Bright flowers like sunflowers and dahlias can bring vibrancy to arrangements.
Autumn: Incorporate warm hues with chrysanthemums and cosmos.
Winter: Use evergreen branches alongside delicate white orchids and seasonal berries for a holiday touch.
Florist tips
Korean floral design is an art that expresses respect for nature and a keen sense of balance. By understanding its principles and styles, one can create arrangements that celebrate the beauty of the natural world while honouring cultural traditions. Experiment with various flowers and techniques to discover your personal aesthetic within this rich floral heritage.
