Florist's Guide to Gerberas
Gerberas are one of the most vibrant and popular flowers used in floral arrangements. Their bold, bright colors and striking shapes make them a favorite for all types of occasions, from weddings to funerals, birthdays, and everything in between. Here's a comprehensive florist guide to working with Gerberas as a florist.
1. Varieties and Colors
Gerberas come in a wide range of colors, including:
Red: Often symbolizes love and passion.
Pink: Represents admiration and sympathy.
Yellow: Signifies friendship, joy, and happiness.
White: Symbolizes purity and innocence.
Orange: Associated with enthusiasm and energy.
Purple: Represents elegance and mystery.
While there are many varieties of Gerberas, the most common are:
Standard Gerbera: Large blooms with a round shape.
Mini Gerbera: Smaller blooms that work well for smaller arrangements.
Spidery Gerbera: A more delicate variety with thinner petals.
2. Care and Handling
Gerberas are fairly easy to care for but require specific attention to detail:
Water: Gerberas are sensitive to lack of water, so make sure the stems are always submerged. Cut the stems at an angle underwater to prevent air bubbles from blocking the water uptake.
Stem Cutting: Always use sharp, clean scissors or a knife to cut the stems. This reduces damage and keeps the flowers fresh.
Temperature: Keep them in a cool area, away from direct sunlight, as high temperatures can cause wilting and shorten their vase life.
Vase: Use a clean vase, and change the water daily to prolong the lifespan of the flowers.
Food: Adding floral preservatives to the water helps extend the flower's longevity by preventing bacterial growth.
3. Designing with Gerberas
Bouquets: Gerberas work beautifully in bouquets, either as the focal flower or as part of a mixed bouquet. Their bold colors can complement lilies, roses, and carnations. When designing a bouquet, place Gerberas in the center to create a stunning focal point.
Table Arrangements: Gerberas are great for centerpieces. They pair well with tropical flowers, greenery, or even dried flowers for a more rustic look.
Bridal Work: Their bright, cheery appearance makes Gerberas ideal for bridal bouquets and boutonnières. They work especially well for spring and summer weddings, but can also be combined with other flowers like roses, orchids, or baby’s breath for a fuller look.
Funerals: While often associated with happiness, Gerberas in softer hues like white and pink can be used for sympathy arrangements and funeral sprays. Their bright appearance can offer comfort during difficult times.
4. Longevity and Storage
Refrigeration: For optimal freshness, store Gerberas in a cooler, ideally between 40°F and 50°F (4°C - 10°C), if you’re holding them before use.
Flower Storage: If you're storing Gerberas in bulk, use large containers with plenty of space and fresh water. Avoid overcrowding, as this can damage delicate petals.
5. Common Problems and Solutions
Wilting or Drooping: This can happen if Gerberas don't receive enough water or if the stems are blocked. Cut the stems underwater and ensure there’s enough water in the vase.
Browning Petals: Gerberas can experience browning around the edges if exposed to too much heat or light. Ensure they are kept in a cool, shaded area.
Short Shelf Life: Gerberas have a relatively short vase life, typically around 5-7 days. However, with proper care (regular water changes and trimming of stems), you can extend their freshness.
6. Eco-Friendly Practices
Gerberas are an excellent flower to work with if you're looking for sustainable and eco-friendly options. Try to source Gerberas from local or fair-trade suppliers, and avoid plastic wrappings or excessive packaging. Compost flower waste to reduce environmental impact.
7. Gerbera Flower Language
Gerberas have their own symbolic meanings:
Red Gerbera: Love and passion.
Pink Gerbera: Admiration and gratitude.
Yellow Gerbera: Cheerfulness and happiness.
White Gerbera: Purity and innocence.
Gerberas are versatile, colorful, and easy-to-work-with flowers that florists can use for a wide variety of designs. Whether you're creating a joyful birthday bouquet, a stunning wedding arrangement, or a heartfelt sympathy piece, Gerberas can add both beauty and meaning to your floral designs. By understanding how to care for them, handle them properly, and incorporate them into your arrangements, you'll be able to create lasting and visually appealing pieces that your clients will love.
